Tooth loss is a common problem that impacts millions of people globally. Whether due to decay, gum disease, injury, or age, missing teeth can drastically impact both oral fitness and self-esteem. Many people may also feel embarrassed or less confident while smiling or speaking, which could hinder social interactions. Addressing missing teeth is important not only for preserving a stunning smile but also for ensuring excellent oral function and health. In this guide, we’ll explore numerous strategies on how to replace missing teeth, their benefits, and important aftercare practices.

A] What Causes Missing Teeth?

As mentioned above, there are various reasons possible for missing teeth, including tooth decay, accidental injuries, and gum diseases. Multiple missing teeth can be usually caused by inherited or systematic conditions.

Ectodermal dysplasia is one of the most common genetic defects that affect teeth which can be identified early in life. Prosthodontists have the special training needed for patients with the said condition and can recommend comprehensive treatment options for missing teeth.

Many individuals are born with a condition called congenitally missing teeth which causes the affected individual to be born without certain teeth. It is a genetic condition that can be seen in many generations of a family. The upper lateral incisors, secondary premolars/bicuspids, and wisdom teeth are the most common teeth missing from people affected with congenitally missing teeth.

B] How to replace missing tooth: Treatment options

There are many full mouth and teeth replacement options available. These treatments help you find your confidence and give you the perfect set of teeth. All treatments have their pros and cons, and your Sunshine Coast dentist will recommend the most accurate form of treatment depending on your condition. Some of these permanent tooth replacement options include:

1. Dental Implants

Dental implants have been designed to artificially replace a natural tooth root. They are inserted into the jawbone to support a restorative or replacement crown, bridge, or denture. They can be the best solution for people missing one or more teeth due to injury, periodontal disease, or other oral problems. They are the most ideal solution for people with single-tooth dentures or multiple-tooth dentures. They are also the most commonly used treatment for replacing front teeth and back teeth that can last for a long time.

Advantages of Dental Implants

• There is a 95% success rate with this treatment.
• One of the facts about dental implants is that they are permanent and durable.
• They provide the best aesthetics, comfort and a natural feel.
• Only the affected tooth requires medical treatment, the adjacent teeth do not need to be modified.
• They have a long lifespan which proves to be more cost-effective in the longer run.
• They require minimal maintenance, and with good oral hygiene, cleanings, and regular dental visits, they are efficient.

Disadvantages of Dental Implants

• The implant requires a surgical procedure making the treatment more invasive.
• You need a greater number of dentist visits as compared to other options as the treatment is long.
• It can be an expensive solution to fix dental issues.

2. Dental Bridges

When looking for single-tooth replacement options, dental bridges are a good option as they create a bridge that helps to cover the gap created by missing teeth. In this treatment, there is a bridge created by two or more crowns for the teeth on both sides of the gap. The crowns are known as an abutment and are the anchoring teeth between the gap. Made from gold, alloy, and porcelain, or even a combination of the three metals, these false teeth (pontics) are supported by implants or natural teeth. As one of the missing tooth replacement options, there are many different types of bridges available, some of them are:

Advantages of Dental Bridges

• It helps you restore the smile.
• Abilities like speech and chewing can be restored.
• Helps in maintaining the shape of your face.
• The replacement of the missing teeth can distribute the force for biting and chewing.
• It prevents the teeth from moving out of proportion.

Disadvantages of Dental Bridges

• If not fitted properly, the dental bridge can cause decay in the teeth from the area under the crown.
• The structure of the natural teeth can be reduced to accommodate the new bridge.
• The treatment might not work if the supporting teeth are not strong enough, and the restoration of the teeth can collapse any time soon.
• It is an expensive treatment and needs to be replaced in the long run.

3. Dentures

A prosthetic device constructed specifically to replace missing tooth, supported by the hard and soft tissues surrounding the oral cavity, is known as a dentures. They are also called fake teeth. The designs for dentures often rely on the bonding and the clasp onto the teeth or dental implants (the fixed prosthetics). Partial removable and complete removable dentures are more conventional than all-on-four implant-supported dentures.

• Removable partial denture: Usually removable partial dentures consist of the replacement of the teeth attached to gum-coloured or pink plastic bases. With metal framework and clasps that help the dentures connect to your teeth, making them more natural- Consult a dentist to know which type suits you the best.
• Removable complete dentures: This is the best option for individuals who require replacement in the upper and lower jaw/arch of the mouth. The replacement of the missing teeth provides improved aesthetics and helps in the overall improvement of mouth function, eating and speech.
• All-on-four Implant-supported Dentures: To support the full arch of the jaw with just four implants is possible for the lower denture, whereas the upper jaw requires six implants for support. This treatment has implants in positions previously occupied by front teeth, and the implants are inserted in the front of the arch.

Advantages of Tooth Dentures

• Dentures are a great replacement options for missing teeth.
• They help in improving chewing ability.
• Gives a natural look and smile.
• Helps in improving self-esteem.
• Dentures for missing teeth support improving speech and pronunciation.

Disadvantages of Tooth Dentures

• They can cause sore spots in your mouth and compress the soft tissues. These problems can be taken care of with a few adjustments.
• It causes a gagging problem.
• They tend to get less and less stable in the lower jaw after a while.

4. Resin-bonded bridges

Resin-bonded bridges, normally called Maryland bridges, provide a conservative solution for replacing missing front teeth. This dental option involves fake teeth (pontic) attached to a metal or porcelain framework that is bonded to the back of adjacent natural teeth; it minimises the need for extensive alteration. The procedure is relatively quick and less invasive than traditional bridges, making it an appealing choice for those concerned about aesthetics and teeth preservation.

Advantages

• Minimal Tooth Alteration: It requires less modification of adjoining teeth in comparison to traditional bridges.
• Quick Procedure: The placement is generally faster and less invasive.
• Natural Appearance: Provides a stable and functional substitute that restores your smile with a natural look.

Disadvantages

• Durability: It may not be as strong or long-lasting as different substitute options.
• Potential for Detachment: The bonding can weaken through time, and leads to detachment.
• Limited Use: Primarily suitable for the front teeth, wherein aesthetics are vital.

Overall, resin-bonded bridges are a cost-effective solution for people searching for a natural-looking restoration for missing teeth.

FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions

Dr. Adarsh Pisharodi

Dr. Adarsh Pisharodi, serving as the principal dentist at Oris Dental, brings a wealth of expertise spanning over 26 years to his esteemed practice. Specializing in cosmetic dentistry, dental implants, and orthodontics, he takes immense pride in rejuvenating countless smiles and instilling confidence in Sunshine Coast residents. As an esteemed member of the Australian Dental Association and esteemed dental societies, he remains steadfast in delivering exceptional care to his patients.

Dr. Adarsh Pisharodi Post Author

Dr. Adarsh Pisharodi, serving as the principal dentist at Oris Dental, brings a wealth of expertise spanning over 26 years to his esteemed practice. Specializing in cosmetic dentistry, dental implants, and orthodontics, he takes immense pride in rejuvenating countless smiles and instilling confidence in Sunshine Coast residents. As an esteemed member of the Australian Dental Association and esteemed dental societies, he remains steadfast in delivering exceptional care to his patients.